Xi Jinping Expels Nine Top PLA Generals In Major Anti-Corruption Purge

International

oi-Ruchika Pareek

Published: Saturday, October 18, 2025, 22:19 [IST]

Chinese President Xi Jinping has recently expelled nine senior generals from the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and the Communist Party, marking one of the largest military purges in decades. The crackdown includes Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC) General He Weidong, the second-highest-ranking military official, along with other top commanders, such as the Director of the Political Work Department and leaders of various military branches. Officials cited "serious violations of party discipline" and corruption involving exceptionally large sums of money as the grounds for expulsion.

While the purge aligns with Xi's ongoing anti-corruption campaign within the PLA, experts note it also serves to reinforce political loyalty and consolidate Xi's control over the military.

Context and Timing

The purge comes ahead of the Communist Party's Fourth Plenum and is part of Xi's decade-long strategy to eliminate disloyalty, eradicate corruption, and assert the principle that "the Party commands the gun." Analysts suggest the move addresses not only graft but also Xi's concerns over military unity and readiness amid regional tensions.

The shake-up has created temporary vacancies in several high-ranking posts, introducing short-term instability. Nevertheless, Xi aims to have the PLA combat-ready by 2027, coinciding with his anticipated bid for a fourth term as Party leader. The purge highlights Xi's dominance while also signaling his insecurity about maintaining firm control over the armed forces.

Broader Implications

This move is part of a wider pattern of crackdowns targeting both military and civilian officials, reflecting intensified factional conflicts within China's leadership. Beyond tackling corruption, the purge eliminates potential rival power centers within the PLA, projecting strength but also creating possible fragility among the military elite.

In summary, Xi Jinping's expulsion of nine senior PLA generals is a politically charged maneuver designed to solidify personal control over the military, enforce loyalty, and eliminate corruption, with far-reaching implications for China's military stability and political landscape.